A well-designed hand tool is easy to identify. The size feels right in your hand. It has a comfortable grip and weight with proper balance and fit. There's also a right way to use a hand tool that may require certain movements or pressures and specific angles or positions for the tool to perform most efficiently.

The best tool is one that fits the job you're doing; fits your hand; reduces the force you need to apply; can be used in a comfortable position; and fits the work space available.

Tools are designed for specific purposes. Using a tool for something other than its intended purpose often damages the tool and could cause you pain, discomfort, and result in an injury. Think about the job you'll be doing. Whenever possible, choose ergonomic tools that are made to fit the task and fit the hand without causing awkward postures, harmful contact pressures, or other safety and health risks. Look at the work space and select the tool that allows you to work comfortably in the space available and avoid awkward postures.

Awkward postures make more demands on your body. The right tool will help you to minimize pain and fatigue by keeping your body in a "neutral" position with your neck, shoulders, and back relaxed and your arms at your sides. When choosing a hand tool, ask yourself these questions:

• Is the tool handle without sharp edges or finger grooves?
• Is the tool handle coated with soft material?
• Can the tool be used while keeping your wrist straight?
• Can the tool be used with your dominant hand or with either hand?
• Does the tool handle have a non-slip surface?
• For double-handle tools, is the handle spring-loaded?

Over time, exposure to awkward postures or harmful contact pressures may contribute to an injury. You can reduce your risk of injury by selecting tools that fit your hand and the job at hand.

Courtesy of State Compensation Insurance Fund. For further information or additional articles, please visit www.scif.com.